Education in Germany is run by the seperate Länder. They coordinate their teaching policies but have full autonomy within their own borders. The German methodology towards education emphasizes academic efficiency and discipline, with few sports and or cultural activities.
Those who intend to go to college attend the secondary Gymnasien to prepare for the Abitur exam.
Students frequently take eight years or more to complete their degrees. Much research is conducted as much by private firms as by universities. 4.5% of the GNP is spent for education. |
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The German social security system, first pioneered by Bismarck, is one of the most comprehensive in the world. Health insurance is compulsory and employer and employee contributions are high. Nine percent of the GNP accounts for Germany's health care systems.
The effects of the Nazi period, which discredited many of Germany's ruling class, and the destruction of the property of millions of families in the war, account for the relatively classless nature of German society.
Status is more closely linked to wealth than to birth. In the west, disparities are less than in most of Europe; workers are generally well-paid and social security is generous. East German wages, however, are still pegged well below western rates, and there is a disproportionate number of unemployed living on government welfare benefits. |
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Crime rates are lower than in most other countries in Europe. This is largely due to a cultural respect for the law, backed by a strong police force. Rising unemployment has led to an increase in thefts and a wave of violence, notably against the numerous Turkish immigrants.
German politics, once with an enviably clean reputation, have suffered several corruption scandals. Civil service corruption remains rare. Those persons convicted under environmental laws will face ten-year prison sentences without any parole. |
